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Arabian Knight (Abdul Qamar)

The Religious Affiliation of
Arabian Knight
Abdul Qamar

Religion: Sunni Muslim (Bedouin) CBR Scale: M

Name: Arabian Knight

Alter Ego: Abdul Qamar

Classification: hero hero  

Publisher(s): Marvel

First Appearance: The Incredible Hulk (vol. 2) #250 (Aug. 1980): "Monster!"

Creators: Bill Mantlo, Sal Buscema

Super? (Has Super Powers/Special Abilities/Technology): Yes

Number of Appearances: 30

Teams/Affiliations: Desert Sword; Pantheon

Nation: Saudi Arabia

Birth Place: Aqabah, Saudi Arabia

Race: Arab

Gender: male

Arabian Knight (Abdul Qamar)

Discussion

From: "X-Men religious affiliations" forum discussion, started 1 June 2002 on the rec.arts.comics.marvel.xbooks newsgroup website (http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.comics.marvel.xbooks/browse_thread/thread/78e6830d00083d2f/8acfd2d902063098; viewed 13 June 2006):

From: Prestorjon
Date: Tues, Jun 4 2002 7:13 pm

re: "I don't think there are any followers of Buddhist, Islamic or Shinto traditions"

...No Islamic mutants that I'm aware of (perhaps the Shadow King), but Arabian Knight was a Muslim hero.

From: "Islamic super heroes: Are there any?" forum discussion, started 23 August 2005 on the Comic Book Resources website (http://forums.comicbookresources.com/archive/index.php/t-76010.html; viewed 28 May 2007):

Crinos
08-23-2005, 10:06 PM

Well, anyways, I was thinking of an idea for a UN-sanctioned super hero team with represenatives from different countries, and one of them is a female telepath from Turkey... named Sultana. And I suddenly realized that for the life of me I can't think of a single Muslim super-hero from either Marvel or DC.

So, are there any? And please don't turn this into a political debate.

Phrozen
08-23-2005, 10:11 PM

There was the Arabian Knight in Marvel but he died.

Sabrinaset
08-23-2005, 10:15 PM

...Arabian Knight? From that Contest of Champions thing in the 80's? Please don't tell me he died by blowing himself up...

Phrozen
08-23-2005, 10:16 PM

No, he [Arabian Knight] died from a mutant who when he used his powers would kill a random person on Earth.

Captain Sarcasm
08-23-2005, 10:20 PM

There's Arabian Knight (Saudi Arabia) and Batal (Syria), both from Marvel... beyond that, I don't know. Wikipedia doesn't have any convenient listing.

From: "Jewish Heroes or villains in Marvel Universe?" forum discussion, started 12 December 2005 on the Comic Book Resources website (http://www.xmenindex.com/forums/comicbooks/t-97146.html; viewed 31 May 2007):

furie
12-12-2005, 05:50 AM

Reading the " Black Panther thread" got me thinking. Are there any Jewish heroes or villains in the Marvel Universe?

The Mirrorball Man
12-12-2005, 08:14 AM

I can't think of a single Muslim hero apart from the Arabian Knight.

From: "Muslim characters in comics" forum discussion, started 22 January 2006 on the Batman discussion board area of official DC Comics website (http://dcboards.warnerbros.com/web/thread.jspa?threadID=2000059913; viewed 9 June 2006):

sandwraith
Posted: Jan 22, 2006 5:34 PM

Muslim characters in comics (general opinions please)

Hey guys, most of you probably know that I'm Muslim and I've made that pretty obvious with lines like "Holy Muhammad's spit" and "Sweet Prophet". I was checking out Wikipedia and found a list of fictional Muslim characters,it was a short list, one of them was Dust from the New X-Men, an Afghan girl wearing a Burqa and all, and there was a link to an Islamic forum that wasn't too crazy about the character. Now... I know us Muslims aren't exactly the most liked people in the world right now but what do you guys think? I mean, at the top of my head,I can think of only two Islamic 'Heroes': Dust and... Arabian Knight from Marvel, and maybe that Turkish heroine who appeared in JLA way back and maybe just maybe David Said from Checkmate. Most of the rest are your atypical terrorist leaders and masterminds or victims of... Islamic tyranny. Is that how comic books and most Western media see Islam? Sorry to bring this topic up, but I really needed to get this off my chest. Peace be upon you, my fellow blood-thirsty Bat-fans.

From: "Jewish Comic Book Characters" forum discussion, started 15 May 2006 on the IGN.com website (http://boards.ign.com/comics_general_board/b5033/117625205/p2; viewed 9 June 2006):

skillzdadirecta
Date Posted: 5/21 10:44am

I never realized there were so many Jewish superheroes. How many Muslims then? Outside of Arabian Knight and Wise Son I can't think of too many.

From: Michael, "No Sunday School In Smallville" forum discussion, started 12 June 2006 on the Tales to Mildly Astonish website (http://talestomildlyastonish.blogspot.com/2006/06/no-sunday-school-in-smallville.html; viewed 15 June 2006):

...There are precious few heroes of faith in comics, mainstream or alternative, and the more I think about that, the less I like it. Most heroes' religion is used as a type of shorthand characterization, something to fill space in the Handbook... As for other faiths, they're often reduced to embarrassing costume elements and stereotypes (c.f. Arabian Knight, Dust, any Amerindian character ever, any voodoo-themed character except for Empress, and even Sabra, Marvel's defender of Israel).

From: Doug Tonks, "A Higher Power" forum discussion, started 22 October 2006 on the All New! All Different! Howling Curmudgeons: Two-Fisted Comics Commentary and Criticism! website (http://www.whiterose.org/howlingcurmudgeons/archives/009995.html; viewed 25 April 2007):

Posted by Doug at October 22, 2006 7:12 PM

The never-identified but usually heeded "they" claim that there are two topics you should never talk about: religion and politics. But since Mike already brought up religion... I'll follow it up with a link to this page [link to: http://www.adherents.com/lit/comics/comic_book_religion.html], which lists the religious affiliations of various comic book characters...

[Comments posted by readers of this page:]

Posted by: Chris Durnell at October 23, 2006 2:18 PM

...I don't think there's much value in debating the supposed religions of characters. It's a distraction except as a short hand to point out a character's cultural context (chances are the Arabian Knight is a Muslim). While comics can address the spiritual struggle of good vs evil, it will do less well on actual theological matters...

From: "Religion in Comics", posted 22 December 2006 on the Noble Nonsense blog website (http://www.mania.com/noblenonsense/blog/136.html; viewed 25 May 2007):

...Now apply all the mess of religious debate to the comic world. Yeah... not fun. After 9/11 I really wanted to see Captain America (I'm guessing a Protestant based character... my assumption) team up with the Arabian Knight so they could do some sort of unity between religious/cultural beliefs against violence. Didn't happen. Would've been a good one folks...

From: "New Joe Fridays: Week 49" forum discussion, started 1 June 2007 on the Newsarama website (http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=114952&page=5; viewed 8 June 2007):

06-03-2007, 04:58 AM
TheToileteer

You brought up the issue of comic-book stereotypes and religions. Since I study religion (all kinds, really) this is something I've thought about a lot.

First the issue of stereotypes in general: The first major black Marvel characters were the Black Panther (Phantom/Tarzan-like jungle lord with a name that may or may not have predated the American political party by that name), Luke Cage (1970's blacksploitation character), Falcon (sidekick with a criminal past), and Storm (African princess modeled after Lt. Uhura). Throw on the Arabian Knight (actually an Egyptian, he had a scimitar and flying carpet), Shamrock, Batroc ze Leaper, and every German except Nightcrawler. I see all this as stemming not from maliciousness, but from the tendency of comic books to deal in stock characters, as a kind of shorthand. Later attempts improved with time, for the most part, though new characters have always had greater difficulty gaining a foothold...


This character is in the following 10 stories which have been indexed by this website:
Black Panther (vol. 4) #15 (June 2006): "Bride of the Panther: Part Two" (mentioned)
The Incredible Hulk
Marvel Comics Presents
Marvel Super-Hero Contest of Champions
X-Factor Annual #6 (1991): "The Killing Stroke, Part Three: Sacrificial Lamb"


Suggested links for further research about this character and the character's religious affiliation:
  - http://www.adherents.com/lit/comics/ArabianKnight.html
  - http://www.comicvine.com/arabian-knight/29-14909/
  - http://marvel.wikia.com/wiki/Category:Muslim_Characters
  - http://marvel.wikia.com/wiki/Abdul_Qamar_(Earth-616)
  - http://comicbookdb.com/character.php?ID=2979
  - http://www.incredible-hulk-library.com/superhero-library/incredible-hulk/incredible-hulk-comic-details.aspx?id=tih2&issue=257
  - http://www.marvunapp.com/master/araarh.htm
  - http://www.marvunapp.com/master/dendes.htm
  - http://www.comicboards.com/marvelguide/a2.html
  - http://marvel.wikia.com/Incredible_Hulk_Vol_1_257
  - https://www.comics.org/issue/34610/
  - http://comicbookdb.com/issue.php?ID=18487